The beluga whale produces two pulses to form its sonar signal.

نویسندگان

  • Marc O Lammers
  • Manuel Castellote
چکیده

Odontocete cetaceans use biosonar clicks to acoustically probe their aquatic environment with an aptitude unmatched by man-made sonar. A cornerstone of this ability is their use of short, broadband pulses produced in the region of the upper nasal passages. Here we provide empirical evidence that a beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) uses two signal generators simultaneously when echolocating. We show that the pulses of the two generators are combined as they are transmitted through the melon to produce a single echolocation click emitted from the front of the animal. Generating two pulses probably offers the beluga the ability to control the energy and frequency distribution of the emitted click and may allow it to acoustically steer its echolocation beam.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Directionality of sperm whale sonar clicks and its relation to piston radiation theory.

This paper investigates the applicability to sperm whales of the theory of sound radiating from a piston. The theory is applied to a physical model and to a series of sperm whale clicks. Results show that wave forms of off-axis signals can be reproduced by convolving an on-axis signal with the spatial impulse response of a piston. The angle of a recorded click can be estimated as the angle prod...

متن کامل

Genome Sequence of an Alphaherpesvirus from a Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)

Beluga whale alphaherpesvirus 1 was isolated from a blowhole swab taken from a juvenile beluga whale. The genome is 144,144 bp in size and contains 86 putative genes. The virus groups phylogenetically with members of the genus Varicellovirus in subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and is the first alphaherpesvirus sequenced from a marine mammal.

متن کامل

Environmental Adaptations of the Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)

This paper aims to analyze the physiological, perceptual, and behavioral adaptations in the Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas) as a result of its arctic niche. The social implications of these adaptations will be examined by looking at each part as influential elements of each other. Lastly, the idea of defining culture in cetaceans will be addressed, including a proposal for examining cultur...

متن کامل

Genetic profiling links changing sea-ice to shifting beluga whale migration patterns

Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, USA Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99708, USA Department of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK 99723, USA Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks, AK 99701, USA Native Village of Kotzebue, Kotzebue, AK 99752, USA Alaska Beluga Whale Committee, Barrow, AK...

متن کامل

Support for the beam focusing hypothesis in the false killer whale

The odontocete sound production system is complex and composed of tissues, air sacs, and a fatty melon. Previous studies suggested that the emitted sonar beam might be actively focused, narrowing depending on target distance. In this study, we further tested this beam focusing hypothesis in a false killer whale. Using three linear arrays of hydrophones, we recorded the same emitted click at 2, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Biology letters

دوره 5 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009